Corruption in Pakistan: Structural Roots, Systemic Costs, and the Path to Reform
Corruption in Pakistan is not merely a moral failure of individuals—it is a systemic governance challenge embedded in political structures, bureaucratic processes, regulatory institutions, and informal power networks. It distorts markets, weakens democratic institutions, discourages investment, and erodes public trust. Despite repeated accountability drives and legal reforms, corruption remains a persistent structural issue affecting national […]
Climate Change in Pakistan: A Nation on the Frontlines of a Global Crisis
Introduction Climate change is no longer an abstract global debate—it is a lived reality for Pakistan. Ranked among the most climate-vulnerable countries in the world despite contributing less than 1% to global greenhouse gas emissions, Pakistan faces escalating environmental, economic, and humanitarian risks. From catastrophic floods to intensifying heatwaves and water scarcity, climate volatility is […]